The Swiss Water Process is a chemical-free method of decaffeinating coffee. Here's how it works:
Starting Phase
Green coffee beans are soaked in hot water
This releases caffeine and flavor compounds
Creates a "Green Coffee Extract" (GCE)
Filtration
The liquid passes through activated charcoal filters
Filters are specifically sized to capture caffeine molecules
Allows flavor compounds to pass through
Uses osmosis and solubility principles
Extract Creation
The first batch of beans is discarded
The remaining caffeine-free, flavor-rich water becomes the extract
This extract is now saturated with coffee flavors but free of caffeine
Main Decaffeination
New green coffee beans are introduced to this extract
Since the water is already saturated with flavors, it only removes caffeine
Beans maintain most of their original flavor compounds
Process continues until beans are 99.9% caffeine-free
Chemical-free process
Maintains most original coffee flavors
Environmentally friendly
99.9% caffeine removal
No chemical residue
This method is considered one of the gentlest ways to decaffeinate coffee while preserving its natural flavors.